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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Interaction Details
01. General Information
Pair Name Thymoquinone, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Name Thymoquinone (PubChem CID: 10281 )
Anticancer drug Name Fluorouracil (PubChem CID: 3385 )
Structure of
Phytochemical
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2D MOL 3D MOL
Structure of
Anticancer Drug
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 750
Pair Name Thymoquinone, Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] Solid tumour or cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression CDH13 hsa1012
Down-regulation Expression COX2 hsa4513
Down-regulation Expression CTNNB1 hsa1499
Up-regulation Expression DKK1 hsa22943
Up-regulation Expression GPX1 hsa2876
Down-regulation Expression NFKB1 hsa4790
Down-regulation Expression NOS2 hsa4843
Up-regulation Expression SMAD4 hsa4089
Up-regulation Expression TGFB1 hsa7040
Up-regulation Expression TGFBR2 hsa7048
Down-regulation Expression VEGFA hsa7422
Down-regulation Expression WNT1 hsa7471
In Vivo Model For induction of colorectal tumorigenesis, AOM was dissolved in normal saline and injected subcutaneously at a dose of 15 mg/kg, once weekly for 2 weeks.
Result Our findings present the first report describing the in vivo enhancement effect of combined TQ and 5-FU against early stages of CRC; however, further studies are required to determine the value of this combination therapy in an advanced long-term model of CRC and also to realize its clinical potential.
Combination Pair ID: 306
Pair Name Thymoquinone, Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Expression CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Expression CASP8 hsa841
Up-regulation Expression CASP9 hsa842
Down-regulation Expression CDK2 hsa1017
Up-regulation Expression TP53 hsa7157
Down-regulation Expression TYMS hsa7298
In Vitro Model BT-549 Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1092
MDA-MB-231 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0062
Result TQ and 5-FU probably showed synergistic effect on both of cell cycle and apoptosis of tested TNBC cell lines. Our study reveals that TQ can synergise 5-FU action, and increase its anticancer efficiency against TNBC cells, which might be good choice in drug development for TNBC treatment.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Thymoquinone subdues tumor growth and potentiates the chemopreventive effect of 5-fluorouracil on the early stages of colorectal carcinogenesis in rats. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2016 Jul 11;10:2239-53. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S109721. Click
2 Synergistic Role of Thymoquinone on Anticancer Activity of 5-Fluorouracil in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2022;22(6):1111-1118. doi: 10.2174/1871520621666210624111613. Click
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